What is a herniated disc?
A herniated disc is a bulge in a spinal disc. The discs
in your spine act like shock absorbers between the vertebrae.
A herniated disc presses against the nerve causing pain.
Are there different kinds
of herniated discs?
Yes, there are various kinds. An important distinction
is between “contained” and “non-contained”
herniations. Each disc is made up of two different parts—
the nucleus and the annulus. The annulus is the outside
portion of the disc and completely surrounds the nucleus
to hold and protect it.
a) In a contained herniated disc, the nucleus pushes
against the annulus causing it to bulge and press against
the nerve. Studies have shown that if the ideal patient
is selected, nearly 80% will benefit from the Nucleotome
procedure.

b) With a non-contained herniated disc, the nucleus pushes
its way through the annulus and presses directly against
the nerve. An individual with a non-contained herniated
disc is usually not a good candidate for the Nucleotome
procedure.
What is the Nucleotome®
procedure?
The Nucleotome procedure is designed to reduce the bulging
nucleus enough to eliminate the pressure it is placing
on the nerve. A miniature probe with automated shaver
and suction device is inserted into the disc. The incision
through the skin is less than 1/4 inch. The Nucleotome
allows your doctor to remove nuclear tissue. By removing
some of the nucleus from the disc, the pressure on the
nerve root is reduced or eliminated along with the pain.
Will I benefit from Nucleotome
therapy?
Your doctor is the best person to answer that question.
In many cases, Nucleotome therapy can return the quality
of life you had prior to the onset of the leg and low
back pain.
Is the Nucleotome technique
a new procedure?
Doctors have been removing part of the nucleus since
about 1936. Over 125,000 Nucleotome procedures have been
performed. Multiple studies have shown that 4 out of 5
properly selected patients with contained herniated discs
benefit from this procedure.
Is the Nucleotome procedure
risk-free?
Any medical procedure has risks. The Nucleotome procedure
is no exception but the risks are minimal with proper
technique because of the less invasive approach, and the
unique design features of the Nucleotome probe.
Do I need to stay in the
hospital over night?
A Nucleotome procedure is normally performed in an outpatient
setting. This means you will arrive at the outpatient
clinic or hospital in the morning of the procedure and
go home the same day. Your doctor will most likely administer
a local anesthesia and you will be conscious during the
procedure.
If I am awake during the
procedure, will I feel pain?
The potential for feeling discomfort during the procedure
does exist. Everyone’s pain level is different,
so it is impossible to predict whether you will experience
pain. You will be awake during the procedure, however,
so if you inform your doctor of any discomfort, the local
anesthetic can be adjusted appropriately.
Will I have a scar?
A very small one. After the Nucleotome procedure, you
will go home with a band-aid over the incision. This is
a clear advantage over traditional surgery.
How soon after the procedure
can I expect relief from my pain?
The quality of life for most patients usually improves
in just a matter of days and, for some, a noticeable improvement
is detected on the same day. Your doctor will prescribe
additional therapy as needed after your Nucleotome procedure.
What if I’m the one
of the few who doesn’t benefit from Nucleotome?
If you are one in five patients who does not benefit
from Nucleotome therapy, you have not eliminated any of
your options. Your doctor will still be able to offer
the same therapeutic options you have today.